>While it would seem nice not to have the encoder be "off" by a count on dir- >ectional changes the effect is non-cumulative and in fact may in some cases >be a GOOD thing depending upon how the encoder is located relative to the >object in question and its driving force. If your encoder is on a motor which >is moving the telescope, the backlash of the encoder's hysteresis will work >to counteract mechanical backlash in the system. I thought of this and decided to mount my encoders separately from the motors on their own lightweight backlashless (or as close as possible) toothed belts. I am over sampling by a factor of 10 anyway so as long as the errors are not cumulative, I'm not too worried! Phil