>A few questions for you Phil, > >1) Is your optical encoder detented? (You can feel it click - not a >smooth rotation) The movement will be smooth. No clicks. >2) Are the output from the photodetectors conditioned in any way (i.e. >digital), or are they "raw"? The signals are conditioned by a schmidt trigger to give it a bit of hysteresis, before it is passed through the NAND gates to give up/down instead of quadrature signals. Phil