At 17:18 1998-01-26 -0500, you wrote: >>>Maybe a cheap vibrator can me made with a coil and a permanent magnet: The >>>magnet monted on a spring plate so it swings without friction and noise, >>>and driving the coil with resonant frequency? *very* cheap at high volume, >>>but time, consuming to build in small production? >> >>Yes, this sounds like it might work, but I'm not looking to design the >>thing. Does anyone know of sources for such? >> >>C. Webb > > >The description fits the Star Micronics buzzers, series YMB et al. But they >draw dozens of mils, too much to drive with a PIC output directly. > >Reg Neale > Yes, some kind of power stage must be needed in any case. There are a lot to choose from. To optimize the drive for most output to least input power, an H-bridge drive is the best. (When one end of the winding is to + the other is to - ,and the shifting) To reduce a lot of power, but only a little output, insert pauses in the shift: ++0--0++0-- and so on. /Morgan O.