Il 04-Gen-98, Andy Kunz scrisse: >> 1) How can i identify if a Pic or any other known chip >> is not correctly placed in the zif socket >> (i.e. reversed or completly not in the socket)? >The data returned will be all zeros instead of (all ones || a mixture of >zeros and ones). >Try it some time - put a PIC in backwards and read it. :-) you surely know that a pic need an high voltage on Vpp to read out data... if is applied on the wrong pin... kabooom! :-) On eeproms, Vpp is also applied on A9 to read out the electronic signature.... if A9 is not where it's supposed to be (maybe because the chip is one pin shifted)... :-( -- - *Alex* - (azummo@ita.flashnet.it)