Bob Fehrenbach writes: > Andy Kunz wrote: > >No, in fact we often plug them into a powered-up circuit without a problem. > > > > In fact, some of us have done this with the chip rotated > 180 degrees with similar results. YMMV Well, of course. If the pins are pointing upwards, there's not going to be any current transfer. ;-) I've miswired servo connections and had output pins wired straight to ground and turned on for 1-2 milliseconds every 20mS for several minutes. No damage to the PIC as far as I could tell. Amazing.