Keith Howell wrote: > Hi Dmitry (Kiryashov) > > Thank you for writing. In response: > ... > 2. I'm aware of the Read-Modify-Write CPU access cycle effects. > I can see how this could cause confusion in byte operations, but not single > bits. whoa there - if you need to change a bit in a byte, how are you going to NOT changethe other bits without reading them? Thus, changing a single bit demands a RMW cycle. Unless I've really missed something, which is highly possible ;-) rusty