Y'know, I'm going a little OT, but I had fun once hot plugging a PC peripheral card. It was a simple 8 bit A/D card I designed to go in a product, and pulling it out to change something required shutting down and rebooting into my program that I was writing. And being impatient, I didn't want to wait. So I started hot unplugging and plugging that A/D card I was working on. It was such a simple card, I figured what harm? I got away with it about six times, but on the last try, smoke rose from the IDE hard drive card. I got real lucky, replaced the drive card and moved on with no other damage. Chris Eddy, Pioneer Microsystems Andrew Mayo wrote: > [snip] > > > > No, in fact we often plug them into a powered-up circuit without a > > problem. > > > You are very lucky. If two pins other than power or ground make contact > first, current will flow through those pins, probably through protective > diodes to the substrate. If the power source has a low impedance, > sufficient current could flow through this path to destroy or damage the > chip before proper power connections are made. I definitely would not do > this.