Hi Myke, >My understanding of OSP is that it is designed for use in a two sided SMT >process. With bare copper, when it goes through the first reflow (with >components and paste on the other side) it will oxidize. > >The purpose of OSP is to protect the copper during the first pass and burn >off in time for the second pass. I see. >I don't understand your question with regards to water. Your board should >not be exposed to any water until the assembly process has completed (both >sides and wave solder) and you are washing the board. The question is: Can I use OSP to add a water (humidity) protection to the circuit after assembly and during its operational life ?. From your fine explanation of the process guess that this is just an intermediate process and not a final work in the PCB manufacturing. Have tested the solderable varnish to achieve this water protection and it works very well. The varnish Covers all the PCB, IC pins, etc and if you have any component that can be damaged if covered by varnish (connectors, jumper pins, etc) you can solder them after varnish application. Then of course will be exposed to oxidation but you can change them there after. Didn't have so much luck with liquid epoxy. For mechanicaly complex circuits you need to pot the circuit in a mould, something hard to manufacture and most of the time needing "hand trimming" the resultant body to make it fit correctly in its working place. If you use a more dense material (a kind of paste, silicone, etc) there will be a lot of cavitys between components wich will fill with liquid if exposed to any humidity/water. Water takes longer to evaporate from there and oxidation will cause problems. Luis Fernandez Cormenzana RadioBit Sistemas, S.L. Vehicle fleet control systems Patrol presence controllers Fax/Tel:+34-6-585 64 57 +34-6-680 26 33 e-mail: radiobit@dragonet.es http://www.dragonet.es/users/radiobit