Hi there, Ive been listening in to this...sounds interesting....personally I have no need for such a unit at present... but still interesting. Q. Will ambient air pressure variation affect sound velocity significantly? Just asking.... TTYL Paul >At 08:48 PM 11/11/97 -0500, Sean Breheny wrote: > >>I did a little bit of checking and here is how the speed of sound in still >>air varies with humidity and temperature: >> >>At 20deg Cel. >> >>0% Rel Humidity for 40KHz : 1127.188 ft/sec >>100% RH for 40KHz: 1130.963 ft/sec >> >>Not a bit deal at all for RH, would cause less than 1% error. >> >>For Temp: >> >>30 deg Cel (0% RH): 1145.6 ft/sec >>0 deg Cel (0% RH): 1087.4 ft/sec >> >>Here, we have about a 5.3 % variation over the temp range 0 to 30 deg C. >>This is not too bad either because it is unlikely that most of the >>applications mentioned here (with the possible exception of the grain silo) >>would not subject the unit to such a variability in environment. Besides, >>does a farmer really care THAT much if he only knows his grain storage >>amount to 5% on a real time basis? >> >>In your anemometer design, I would think that you were measuring the change >>in the speed of sound in air due to air movement. This is a somewhat more >>pronounced effect, since it is almost like velocity addition. However, even >>extreme wind speeds are only a fraction of the speed of sound. > >Sean, > >Thanks for the research into the actual numbers. It doesn't sound like either > effect will cause much of a problem for us. I can't imagine that our pulse > detection circuitry will have an accuracy much better than a few percent over > short distances, anyway. As long as we can come "pretty close", I think that > we will be fine. > > - Rick > >--- > You can help design a Serial Sonar Unit for model robots! > Vist http://www.notesguy.com/notesguy for details, or > send mail to Rick Dickinson at rtd@notesguy.com