> I understand your point, but as I'm sure you know, invention is > an incremental process... Most patents advance the state of the > art by just a small amount; there are very few gigantic leaps. > > New inventions generally build on existing ones, and there's > nothing wrong with granting patents to those new inventions. .. even if the new 'invention' is an obvious application of existing, well-known technology (i.e. shift registers) that ANY engineer would have come up with faced with the same requirement ? It seems wrong to be able to patent the application of well known techniques in an obvious way to solve a problem that has cropped up, which is only novel in that the *problem* has not cropped up before, not that a novel, non-obvious solution to a problem has been invented. If you built a cpu with a 13 bit core, could you patent a 13 bit shift register, as this is presumably outside the scope of MCTs patent ? The claims relating to eprom cells seem like sloppy patent writing - this should have really been more general, e.g. 'nonvolatile memory cells' would have covered eprom, eeprom, flash and fuses! ____ ____ _/ L_/ Mike Harrison / White Wing Logic / wwl@netcomuk.co.uk _/ L_/ _/ W_/ Hardware & Software design / PCB Design / Consultancy _/ W_/ /_W_/ Industrial / Computer Peripherals / Hazardous Area /_W_/