Thanks for the reply, I had begun to figure this out from the thread. I can see how this would be useful anywhere there is a response time lag, such as in motion control, due to inertia, and in temperature control, due to the time required for the temperature to respond to heat input. I guess anywhere you would like the controlled system to respond quickly when there is a gross error, and more gently as the error difference narrows. Again, thanks for the response. I found the thread very interesting, but that TLA was bugging me. CIAO - Martin R. Green elimar@bigfoot.com ---------- From: Eric van Es[SMTP:vanes@ILINK.NIS.ZA] Sent: Wednesday, September 03, 1997 3:56 PM To: PICLIST@MITVMA.MIT.EDU Subject: Re: PID Temperature Controller for SMD reflow oven Martin R. Green wrote: > > OK, I finally have to ask... > > What's PID? > > Ignorantly yours, > Martin R. Green > elimar@bigfoot.com > Wow! Big thing to explain! What it is: A summing amp (if you like) with and proportional, integral and derivative input. It adds them to obtain the desired effect. Note: PID is feedback control! It is a controller that conditions your input to the plant, moter, etc. P: Output is proportional to the input. Basically an amplifier. I: Integrates the output of the system's error and applies a signal that will (theoretically) remedy this. D: Output is proportional to the rate of change of the error on the output of the system. This really is a major field of study - actually impossible to explain by e-mail! Maybe you could take a short course on control systems! Sorry I can't help more! AND I stand corrected on all of the above! -- Eric van Es | Cape Town, South Africa mailto:vanes@ilink.nis.za | http://www.nis.za/~vanes LOOKING FOR TEMPORARY / HOLIDAY ACCOMODATION? http://www.nis.za/~vanes/accom.htm