I recently posted a message about up/down scrolling displays and how difficult many of todays systems were to use if one could not see the display. I had an amusing experience in the art of alternative I/O, once that I will relate. I was given a memory tester that checks the DRAM used in the older P.C/XT type mother boards. The device has a ZIF socket on it and a LED display that shows whether the chip is good, a 64 K RAM, or a 256 K RAM. I can't read the display so I needed to figure out what I was going to do. I could butcher it up and maybe connect the LED drivers to a PIC or some other kind of processor and make a grand cluge out of it all, but I had a major attack of laziness and a flash of inspiration. I laid a portable AM radio next to the tester, tuned to a quiet spot on the dial, and put in a 64 K chip and pressed the button. The EMI from the tester made a little blerp on the radio. Now, I tried a 256 K RAM. It made a longer double-blerp much like a British telephone ring. Memory that was misinserted or bad makes no sound at all except for a faint click as one presses the button. Problem solved. I didn't even have to drill any holes. Martin McCormick