On Mon, 4 Aug 1997, Paul B. Webster wrote: > I am visualising something like a pipe through which the liquid > passes, forming the reference electrode, and containing a central > sense electrode which connects fairly directly with the measurement > circuit, itself encased in a shield attached to the outer reference > "pipe". Something similar would seem to be in order whether the > shield was grounded or isolated. Just to clarify the situation: In this case, I'll be measuring solutions in a small plastic resevoir, about bathtub sized. The measuring device is hand held, and will just be dipped into the resevoir. -Shane.