>Hi all, > >Sorry for slightly off topic - but it might be of use to others also. > >I need to read 4 voltages at 60Hz and I need the true RMS value. I know >that I could use a true RMS detector/converter by Analog devices, but these >are just too expensive - any others around in small DIP packages ? > >OR >Is there some 'appropriate arrangement' of LM324 or similar opamps that >might provide this conversion for frequencies around 50 to 60Hz ? > >Any ideas ? > >Rdgs > >mike >Perth, Western Australia Do you really need the true RMS value? It's usually only when you need to precisely measure a waveform with a truly bizarre crest factor. If that's what you've got to have, the classical method is to measure the heating effect. Works DC to daylight. Reg Neale