I did some work on RC transmitters and receivers some time back. The format was AM, which was modulated by pulses which turned the carrier off. Each frame consisted of 8 pulses, which gave 7 channels of proportional control. The space between each pulse in the train was 1.00 ms for neutral, .50 ms for one stop, and 1.50 ms for the other stop. The frame rate is not critical, and was about 30 per second. The pulse train is clocks a 1 through a parallel out shift register, which separates the frame into the channels. After the first pulse, the data returns to 0. The pause between each frame resets the data to 1. Each SR output is a single pulse whose width is fed to its servo circuit, which positions both the flight surfaces, and a potentiometer so as to null out the difference in length between the data pulse and a locally generated pulse. I would suppose that this system is still in use. -----Original Message----- From: Sean Breheny [SMTP:sbreheny@CSRLINK.NET] Sent: Thursday, July 31, 1997 1:08 AM To: PICLIST@MITVMA.MIT.EDU Subject: RC Servo PWM format Hello all, I am trying to find out the specs on the servo control signal for radio control servos (i.e. futaba servos for RC aircraft). I need to know how long a pulse is for neutral position, how long for each extreme of throw, what the pulse frequency is, and what the voltage is. I am considering making several PIC-based RC related projects, including a signal loss detector, autopilot, and maneuver record/playback device. Thanks, Sean