> Can anyone furnish me with a list of the frequencies which correspond to > those > used in 'tone' dialling; 0-9, #, * ? There's a DTMF FAQ available at: http://www.paranoia.com/~filipg/HTML/LINK/LINK_IN.html#LINKIN_004 From part of that FAQ: 3. Short introduction to DTMF DTMF means: Dual Tone Multi-Frequency, There is no baseband multiplexing done on DTMF signals. The signal generated by a DTMF encoder is a direct algebraic summation, in real time, of the amplitudes of two sine (cosine) waves of different frequencies. i.e. pressing '1' will send a tone made by adding 1209 Hz and 697 Hz to the other end of the line. (From the Editor) Here's a more detailed explanation of what DTMF is: Q: What frequencies do touch tones use for which numbers? A: The touch tone system uses pairs of tones to represent the various keys. There is a "low tone" and a "high tone" associated with each button (0 through 9, plus * (star) and # (octothorpe or pound symbol). The low tones vary according to what horizontal row the tone button is in, while the high tones correspond to the vertical column of the tone button. The tones and assignments are as follows: 1 2 3 A : 697 Hz 4 5 6 B : 770 Hz (low tones) 7 8 9 C : 852 Hz * 0 # D : 941 Hz ---- ---- ---- ---- 1209 1336 1477 1633 Hz (high tones) or: 1209 Hz 1336 Hz 1477 Hz 1633 Hz ABC DEF 697 Hz 1 2 3 A GHI JKL MNO 770 Hz 4 5 6 B PRS TUV WXY 852 Hz 7 8 9 C oper 941 Hz * 0 # D or: 1 697+1209 2 697+1336 3 697+1477 4 770+1209 5 770+1336 6 770+1477 7 852+1209 8 852+1336 9 852+1477 0 941+1336 * 941+1209 # 941+1477 A 697+1633 B 770+1633 C 852+1633 D 941+1633 When the 4 button is pressed, the 770 Hz and 1209 Hz tones are sent together. The telephone central office will then decode the number from this pair of tones. The tone frequencies were designed to avoid harmonics and other problems that could arise when two tones are sent and received. Accurate transmission from the phone and accurate decoding on the telephone company end are important. They may sound rather musical when dialed (and representations of many popular tunes are possible), but they are not intended to be so. The tones should all be +/- 1.5% of nominal. The high frequency tone should be at least as loud, and preferably louder than the low frequency. It may be as much as 4 db louder. This factor is referred to as "twist." If a Touchtone signal has +3db of twist, then the high frequency is 3 db louder than the low frequency. Negative twist is when the low frequency is louder. --- Hope this helps. Cheers, Ian.