You want the longer ones, about an inch long. They will accept two separate connections, so you can branch or daisy-chain. "Three level" is the standard size. >how much do wire-wrapping tools cost ? The professional wire-wrap guns probably cost USD50-100 And up. but you can buy a hand tool for only a few dollars. About $15, these days. Get one that does a "modified wrap", if you have a choice. (This puts a turn or two of insulation around the post as well as the normal 7 turns or so of bare wire) It's slower and less consistent, but with a little practice, you can do a perfectly acceptable job. The other end of the tool is an UN-wrapping tool, which you will also need, unless you never make mistakes :-) And there's a wire stripper in the middle. Wire-wrap uses special wire. It's solid, silver-plated 28 ga. wire 30ga. for normal connections. Still pretty easy to find. with kynar insulation. You should get red for Vcc, Black for ground, and at least a couple of other colors, as the colors make it easier to trace connections when you're troubleshooting. Multiple colors are nice, especially for debugging. If you have red, black, and white, I wouldn't waste red and black on VCC/GND (or not only there!) You should use a special stripping tool which prevents nicking the wire. Like the one in the middle of the manual tool. "pro" strippers will run you another $100... It's also possible to buy packets of wire of various lengths, that have been prestripped on both ends. Recomended. Stripping wires is a pain. Some things suck with wire wrap, such as memory buses. If you're doing a memory array, consider some form of wiring that allows you to daisy chain connections more easilly. Passive components are also a pain. Official policy was to put them on DIP headers and use normal WW IC sockets. Assuming that you aren't using a CAD system that generates wire lists, make a zerox of your schematic and highlight over each segment of a wire run as you make it.. I spent a summer job after highschool doing prototype wirewrapping, using electric guns and good strippers. 30 wires/hour (including stripping) was a pretty good rate for a moderately experienced beginner. Manual is slower, of course. Take your time. I've actually WWrapped a couple hobby-sized projects, including an ascii keyboard encoder (ala Lancaster) and a 6bit 75bps to 8 bit 300bps newswire converter (using UARTs.) It works pretty well for things about that size (and probably for most PIC-style projects.) For experimenting around, those proto-board things have pretty much completely replaced wirewrapping. They're wonderful, and I'm really glad that they came along right about the same time I started to experiment. WWrapping is nice for circuits where you're going to build no more than one or two "production" copies of a device. There are assorted reasons why WWraping is reliable enough for production circuitry... BillW