> Single Transistor RS 232 Receive [figure deleted] > is there such a solution for other direction (TTL in, RS232 out)? It's fairly easy to build with 2 or more transistors. But you need a dual power supply. The output at the transmitter end should be +/-5 to +/-15 volts (EIA/TIA-232-E, 7-10-91, page 5). And the transmitter circuit must be capable of withstanding a short circuit. See the standard for more details. However, with a dual power supply on board, use the Motorola MC1488 & MC1489, TI 75188 & 75189, or equivalent RS232 driver circuits. There are newer versions available that use much less current. And these chips are inexpensive. > I looked at prices for MAXIM single supply transceiver devices > and they are EXPENSIVE! Well, charge pumping a +10V and a -10V supply from a +5V supply isn't free. Lee Jones ------------------------------------------------------------------- Jones Computer Communications lee@frumble.claremont.edu 509 Black Hills Dr, Claremont, CA 91711 voice: 909-621-9008 -------------------------------------------------------------------