At 12:52 PM 6/6/97 EST, you wrote: >> From: Mike Schreck >>[cut] >> remember graph theory and that 1/sqrt(-1) = sqrt(-1) for RL, RC, RLC > >Please explain -- in normal complex mathematics 1/i = -i. mmmmm ! If i=sqrt(-1) then i^2=-1 so by substitution, 1/i = -(-1)/i = -i^2/i = -i So 1/sqrt(-1) <> sqrt(-1) but 1/sqrt(-1) = -sqrt(-1) Rgds Mike Some say there is no magic but, all things begin with thought then it becomes academic, then some poor slob works out a practical way to implement all that theory, this is called Engineering - for most people another form of magic. Massen