> > Rob: > > Just wondering, what disasters happen if you direct drive? Do you mean > through a series limiting resistor as opposed to via an opto-isolator? > > Regards, > Reg Neale Yep... Thats what I mean. I have tried it just to see how well it would work. Some triacs will switch just fine, but others will only switch the positive cycle of the AC wave. These triacs can be forced into conducting the full wave by driving the gate well over the recomended current. Since you are using DC this is expected. I have also found that most of the time the triac will not switch at all.... Unless you are totaly insane and reference your logic ground to AC N. If you do this it will switch but all of the wonderful noise, surges and spikes are now on your ground plane... big mistake... :( Anyway... all of this has to do with my 12C509. In a product we sell... a MID400 AC detector is used along with a MOC3055 drive for a power triac. The triac is used to switch an inductive load at 1A. Rob Tracy FotoShield