> I SHOULD review that a bit more closely now that I have the muRata >catalog. Anyway, to save board space in a very small product, I've used >resonators with internal capacitors and no resistors. It (of course) >worked in all the prototypes, but in production about 1/3 of the >resonators are not starting. I was hoping someone has found a resonator >with capacitors that works reliably with no other components. Maybe not! Harold, try putting a 10 Megohm resistor across the resonator. This _may_ get your failing units oscillating, and at least get your production back on track while you look for your preferred solution. ___Bob