In message <246B76F30FF@its-eng1.eng.monash.edu.au> PICLIST@MITVMA.MIT.EDU writes: > On previous experience, crystals do not give a good time base for a > clock as the frequency varies quite a bit with temperature. I can get > +/- five or ten minute error over 1 day. The mains is reasonably > accurate for this purpose. ( Most commercial clocks rely on this fact.) Hmmm. My (very inexpensive) watch uses a crystal and doesn't seem to loose or gain time at all. Checked against the radio daily. Also, the crystal clock in my car (which is subject to some fairly large temp varyiations) keeps time remarkably well. In the UK, there is a specification that the number of cycles delivered in a 24 hour period is kept constant, but the variation within that period can be as much as 10%. I can't imagine a crystal varying that much. Regards, Mike Watson