On previous experience, crystals do not give a good time base for a clock as the frequency varies quite a bit with temperature. I can get +/- five or ten minute error over 1 day. The mains is reasonably accurate for this purpose. ( Most commercial clocks rely on this fact.) I would like to know if this is the best method for long term accuracy or if there is a better way. (Albeit cheap). Tony Just when I thought I knew it all, I learned that I didn't.