Since the filament of an incandescent light bulb gets as hot as it does, the thermal coefficient of the tungsten is a factor to be considered. If you figure out what the resistance of a 100 Watt bulb must be to draw the correct current for your local mains power and then read a cold bulb with your Ohm meter, you will see that the resistance is very low and nowhere close to what your calculation said it should be. This means that the resistance of the bulb will drop as it dims which will increase the current over what one would expect with a fixed resistor of some kind. This also means that there is a serge of current when power is applied and the filament is not yet hot. This is why switching circuits for incandescent lamps are rated for higher amperages than if those same switches are used for other types of loads. The bulb can act as a sort of poor man's constant current source if one isn't too picky about accuracy. Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK 36.7N97.4W OSU Center for Computing and Information Services Data Communications Group