Jon Bertrand wrote: > > Maybe I didn't understand the question but... > > I'd be careful when using a cap to tap off of line voltage. > > When I design anything I always think about stray bandwidth - do I > have more than I need? If so, how are the various impedances in my > circuit going to respond to it? > > Ideally, any supply that takes line voltage and steps it down would > limit the bandwidth to as low as your circuit could tolerate (it would > be a low pass filter). By limiting the bandwidth you'd cut down the > RF, ESD, and transient-type problems in your circuit. > > With a series cap as the voltage dropping element you'd have a high > pass filter - the higher the frequency - the easier it would conduct. > ESD, RF, Line spikes would all eat you alive unless you put a low-pass > filter after the cap. > > It doesn't seem safe. > > ... just my impression... > > Jon Bertrand > jonb@cirris.com I agree you need a transformer if you have for instance lines from your circuit to the outside like all of mine.What I would like to find is a transformer that is sized for a 20ma load (miniscule) the ones I am using take up most of the board space in my designs. Tony M.