This is stricly way off topic, but understanding how semiconductors work is a big help when using them to switch power, so, > > conductivity = n*e*(mu_e + mu_h) (6.35) > > > > The number of carriers is proportional to, > > > > n = f(T) * exp( -Eg / (2*kb*T) ) (6.36) > > > > and f(T) is a function that depends only weakly on T, e.g., a polynomial. > > > > The end result is stated as, "Thus, conductivity increases exponentially > > with temperature because of the exponential factor in (6.36)." pg. 275. Equation 6.36 is only for an intrinsic semiconductor. Actual devices are doped heavily n or p to a degree much greater than the intrinsic level ( # of free carriers >> thermally generated carriers(i.e. from 6.36) ). Mobility dominates TC, leading to a positive TC for resistance. This explains MOSFETs. BTW high and low voltage MOSFETs have greatly differing TC's due to the doping changes needed to fabricate them and the location of the physical resistance in the structure. Bipolar transistors are not resistors, and resistive TC argument does not hold. --------------------------------------------------------------------- Jonathan King | king@uicc.com Unitrode Corp. | http://www.unitrode.com 7 Continental Blvd | (603) 429-8715 Merrimack, NH 03054 | (603) 424-3460