Matt Ormsby wrote: > I ran into a small problem with a circuit and was hoping for some help. I > have an output from another device of which runs 1.1 volts on to 0 volts Let me add my voice to the many... You don't state the impedance of the output in the LOW as well as HIGH states. The HIGH voltage suggests a single cell battery operated device. But, for all we know, the output could be modelled as a high impedance pullup to B+, with an open collector (low impedance) switched to GND when in the LOW state. If this is the case, then a PNP transistor can be used to convert voltages. The base is connected to the signal through a base current limiting resistor. The emitter is connected to your circuit's V+, and the collector switches ON when the signal is LOW. Use a low gain transistor to ensure that it switches off even though some current may be flowing into the output device when it is HIGH (if V+ > 1.1V). In some ways this is a better approach than using a common emitter circuit if such a circuit is not deeply switched into saturation (saturation is when Ic < Ib X Beta). Making sure that each transistor stage switches into saturation (and conversly into cutoff) will provide for stable circuit operation across a wide temperature range and with production variances. If this is not appropriate to your application please describe the device's output characteristics parametrically (impedances, etc.) or by model (simplified schematic). -- Regards, Dana Frank Raymond