In message <96Nov8.085410gmt+0200.20740@city.durban.gov.za>, Rob BRUCE-BRAND wr ites: >Have you chaps ever experienced this fiasco: . . . snip >What happens? He >gets an e-mail from a mail listing. His mail system automatically >sends an e-mail to the whole group saying that he's on leave. Now the >'whole group' includes him, so he also receives this message. . . . snip Ah, the law of unintended consequences. The vacation program should keep a list of every address it has sent the answering machine message to and never ever do it more than once. I think some mailers can even be forced not to reply to designated addresses for precisely the reason you succinctly described. After that, one gets in to the world of heuristics and rules on both the mailer and list mailer's sides and all kinds of fun things can happen so the best idea is to keep things as simple as possible. The best example of how rules go wrong is that message we all get from time to time from the PICLIST stating that the message we just sent was a duplicate. That is a safety measure which, when it works, will stop exactly the kind of loop described. When it doesn't, we have a mess. One rule of thumb I have heard which makes lots of sense is to never generate error messages from other error messages, (a bounce message to a full mailbox) for instance. I know this is totally off topic and not particularly interesting to many, but keeping the mailer running right is like taking out the trash and cutting the grass; not very exciting, but necessary. Martin McCormick 405 744-7572 Stillwater, OK OSU Center for Computing and Information services Data Communications Group