I thought that the concept of fuzzy logic was simply that the rules for solving a problem change based on inputs from the environment. As an example, we are in a time of year when some heating is required to make the house comfortable. The problem is that there is a great variation from day to day as to current weather conditions so that if one uses a timer-based or set-back thermostat to turn up the heat in the morning, one runs the risk of having heat on when the outside temperature is not cold. A fuzzy thermostat controller would have a set-back schedule in it just like the non-fuzzy kind, but it would also have a thermistor outside to read the current temperature and would not apply any heat if that were above a certain set point. The fuzzy controller might get input from pin switches in window frames to see if the residents of the house had opened a window or two during the night since it would be stupid to turn on any heat if that were the case. A fuzzy lawn sprinkler controller would use a timer, but only actually turn on the water if it was not raining already, an algorithm which appears to escape the protoplasm-based controllers in the heads of the grounds crew on our campus. Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK 36.7N97.4W OSU Center for Computing and Information Services Data Communications Group