Since the supply rail may be up to +15v, the device may be used to conveniently switch programming voltage and other such signals. Unfortunately, the switching threshhold for "standard" CMOS or 74HC parts is VDD/2; if VDD is 12 volts this means the switching thresh- hold is at least 6 volts--not something a normal port can deal with. Um, 6 to 12 volts is well within the range of an "open collector" driver like the 7407, or have those ceased to exist? BillW