Hi, > > receiver (my Magnavox unit) uses at least two different codes for = > every > > button and repeated button pushes generate different codes. So if the > > "5" key on the remote has codes "f" and "F" and I punch in "555", the > > remote would send out > > it means that a universal remote would have to know two (or more) = > codes > On an old Grundig remote I have for a (just as old) television, the = > transmission (when a button is pressed) begins with one code, a break = > and then another. The last code is then transmitted repeatedly until the = > Furthermore, what about the 'toggle' bit in the RC-5 format which = > toggles everytime the (same) button is released and depressed? If you = > learn one of the codes, ie. toggle-bit set to ex. 1, it'll present = > problems as the receiver won't be able to separate an IR-break, or a = > depressed button (will present a problem when muting, among others). The Toshiba VCR that my neighbour has, has a learning feature. It asks you to press the button on the donor remote TWICE. Cheers -- Kalle Pihlajasaari kalle@data.co.za Interface Products Box 15775, Doornfontein, 2028, South Africa +27 (11) 402-7750 Fax: +27 (11) 402-7751