> > Have you considered using a capacitive reactance instead of a resistor to drop > line voltage? I think I remember an RCA temperature controller chip, CA30?? > maybe, that worked this way. You can use a capacitive divider or a capacitor > sourcing current across a resistor to get low voltage AC and then rectify and > filter it after the divider. > > Yes, capacitive reactance is a more elegant solution from a conceptual standpoint. But you need a voltage rating equal to the max peak line voltage plus safety factor. The capacitance needed for practical values of output current, combined with the required voltage rating, result in a capacitor that's physically pretty large. A lot larger than the power resistor it would replace. But if you have plenty of space and are more worried about heat, it could be a good design approach. ....Reg Neale.............standard disclaimer applies....... "Ignorance is a renewable resource." P. J. O'Rourke......