> Your right, the engineer who analyzed the plant response knows > where the poles and zeros are, and his closed form algorithm > provides the gain and phase compensation. > > >And, most importantly, physical processes don't have poles & zeros, > >anyway. The poles & zeros are a feature of your mathematical model of > >the process. > > I don't know where you studied control theory, but If you are using > a linear time-invariant system to control a physical process, It > had better have a response in the frequency domain. > > >There is no reason that I know of to believe that there > >are no other valid models of physical processes, or to > >believe that other models might not be as good. > > I didn't say there were no other valid models. I said if you have > a model which in closed form, you know what compensation will > provide stability for all time. I think one of the issues with fuzzy systems is that real-life systems seldom exhibit ideal linear behavior; PID systems can be unstable or conditionally-stable on such systems and changing system behavior can change controller response. While fuzzy systems will seldom have closed- loop behavior as good as a perfectly-tuned PID system, they can often be made less sensitive to system characteristics. As a (very) rough analogy, a camera lens which is designed to focus perfectly at a certain distance will be very sensitive to changes in that distance; objects at other distances will be out of focus. By contrast, a lens which is focuses less well at is focusing distance may blur less at other distances. The extreme example of this is a pinhole camera which blurs objects at all distances roughly uniformly.