On Thu, 21 Mar 1996, Newfound Electronics wrote: > I don't know what you mean Dermot. To my understanding we have a low > impedence source controling Vdd and a high impedence source from Vpp/MCLR. > The voltage difference is dropped across the resistor. What could I be > missing? At worst Vpp contributes a little extra current, Right?? Hi Jim, Yes, It's my logic that's a little fuzzy. I'm thinking in terms of the circuit I'm currently working on where the programming voltage is derived from a different source to the PIC Vdd supply line which itself contains a blocking diode. Your description relates to the PIC deriving Vpp and Vdd from the programmer, clearly a better arrangement. I'll bear this, and the potential 16C84 ESD problem, in mind in any future designs. Regards, _________________________________________________________________________ __ __ ___ __ ____ <> Electrical Engineering Dept. / \ /_ /__/ /\ /\ / / / <> University of Bradford /___/ /__ / \ / \/ \ /__/ / <> England