> I remember reading that the PIC can directly drive HC parts. I can't find > where I read it. Is it true or do you need to use pullups as if interfacing > to a TTL part? They will drive pretty much any 5 V logic without any external components. Remember that the old 74xx and 74Sxx chips should not have their inputs driven hard above Vcc - 0.7V due to the quirky inputs, they should have a 470 Ohm resistor in series. All other technologies should be a straight connection. No guarantees for ECL stuff though, there are TTL to ECL converters if you must use them. Cheers -- Kalle Pihlajasaari kalle@data.co.za Interface Products Box 15775, Doornfontein, 2028, South Africa +27 (11) 402-7750 Fax: +27 (11) 402-7751