> I presume that it would work because of the low currents involved and the > fact that RS-232 "0" can be represented by 5V. Does this mean that a 1 is > anything less than 3V (which is what i believe the EIA Spec says). > The spec says a 1 is anything fom -3 to -25 volts. The reason this direct connect method usually works is most 232 receivers have an input threshold low spec of 0.8 to 1.5 volts. This direct connect will work with most ports - if you want it to work with all ports, you need the negative swing. hope this helps -mike -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Mike Fahrion mfahrion@bb-elec.com http://www.bb-elec.com/ B&B Electronics Mfg Co ph.(815) 433-5100 ext.215 fax (815) 434-7094 707 Dayton Road PO Box 1040 Ottawa IL 61350 -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-