NEIL B. GANDLER wrote: >Is it always necessary for an RC circuit on the MCLR' pin >during power up? In the PIC Microntoller book, pages 2-39, >they recommend such a circuit for slow power up conditions. >Would a circuit running off a 9V battery through a low >dropout regulator be considered a slow VDD power up? They >don't seem to give any numeric specs. Neil: They DO give numeric specs; "slow" is defined as anything slower than 0.05V/ms (16C5x data sheet, section 7.4.1). However, this spec assumes that power-up is monotonic and starts at 0V. Since you can't guarantee these conditions when plugging in your 9V battery, you should put an RC on the MCLR line. -Andy -- Andrew Warren - fastfwd@ix.netcom.com Fast Forward Engineering, Vista, California