Paul Asks: PA>You said in your note about the FCC that if you kept the crystal down under PA>1.7MHz, then you don't have to be tested for radiated emmissions. What do PA>you test for then? My understanding is that if you are *battery powered*, unintentional radiator, then you are exempt from FCC verification. reference: FCC 47 CFR edition 10-1-93 subpart B - unintentional radiators - section 15.103 (exempted items) item H - "Devices in which both the highest frequency generated and the highest frequency used are less than 1.705MHz and which do not operate from the AC power lines or contain provisions for operation while connected to the AC power lines. Digital devices that include, ..., AC adaptors, ...,do not fall under this exemption." Other exemptions include: anything for use in a motor vehicle or airplane, devices used for industrial, commercial, or medical test equipment. devices used in appliances. Devices consuming less than 6 nW of power. But if you generate enough RF noise to mess up someone's TV or radio reception then the FCC will probably want to talk to you. PA>Of course, I DO want to use a wall-wart to power my device, PA>I MAY have to get that tested anyway. I don't know what happens when you connect to a wall wart. You will have to ask someone at the FCC. My experience is that you need to ask several testing labs to get a concensus. I asked 5 labs, 2 said no radiated testing if clocked under 1.706MHz. When I told the other three, they said they would get back to me, Those that did finally agreed. So.. you will have to ask around to see what happens with a wart, Please let us know the answer if you ever find it. (Statement above seems to say it could be trouble) PA>But, staying under 1.7MHz may save me PA>bunch of bucks - right? Again, my understanding is less than 1.7MHz - no radiated test which saves at least $700. But you may still need conducted emmisions test. That is the part I am unsure of in the case of a wall wart. Be sure to get several bids, conducted test is less expensive, but you may get hit with minimum charge. Ask if they can fit you in on a time available basis, meaning they will do it whenever they get a small vacancy at their site. Of course, NONE of this has to do with UL, CUL, VDE, ETL, ..... approval. that is a whole 'nother deal. Also if you connect to the phone network, that opens a bigger can of worms. Hope this helps, Gary Skinner A couple of more numbers: FCC 301-725-1585 x229 Ed Givens TUV labs, Boulder CO 449-4165