Hi Jory, Thanks very much for your reply concerning solving of equations (with natural logs in them). You've probably read my general reponse, which shows that in my application a lookup table (not huge) would be plenty sufficient for what I am trying to do. But I would be interested in the topic of finding easy PICable ways to do natural logs if the information is readily available. I'd hate to have somebody spend an hour digging through their attic. Thanks again, Jim Johnson jjohnson@hpl.hp.com