/********************************************************************* * * Microchip USB C18 Firmware Version 1.0 * ********************************************************************* * FileName: usbmmap.c * Dependencies: See INCLUDES section below * Processor: PIC18 * Compiler: C18 2.30.01+ * Company: Microchip Technology, Inc. * * * Author Date Comment *~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * Rawin Rojvanit 11/19/04 Original. ********************************************************************/ /****************************************************************************** * -usbmmap.c- * USB Memory Map * This file is the USB memory manager; it serves as a compile-time memory * allocator for the USB endpoints. It uses the compile time options passed * from usbcfg.h to instantiate endpoints and endpoint buffer. * * Each endpoint requires to have a set of Buffer Descriptor registers(BDT). * A BDT is 4-byte long and has a specific RAM location for each endpoint. * The BDT for endpoint 0 out is located at address 0x400 to 0x403. * The BDT for endpoint 0 in is located at address 0x404 to 0x407. * The BDT for endpoint 1 out is located at address 0x408 to 0x40B. * and so on... The above allocation assumes the Ping-Pong Buffer Mode 0 is * used. These locations are already hard-wired in the silicon. The point * of doing instantiation, i.e. volatile far BDT ep0Bo;, is to provide the * C compiler a way to address each variable directly. This is very important * because when a register can be accessed directly, it saves execution time * and reduces program size. * * Endpoints are defined using the endpoint number and the direction * of transfer. For simplicity, usbmmap.c only uses the endpoint number * in the BDT register allocation scheme. This means if the usbcfg.h states * that the MAX_EP_NUMBER is number 1, then four BDTs will be * instantiated: one each for endpoint0 in and endpoint0 out, which must * always be instantiated for control transfer by default, and one each sets * for endpoint1 in and endpoint1 out. The naming convention for instantiating * BDT is * * ep<#>B * * where # is the endpoint number, and d is the direction of * transfer, which could be either or . * * The USB memory manager uses MAX_EP_NUMBER, as defined in usbcfg.h, to define * the endpoints to be instantiated. This represents the highest endpoint * number to be allocated, not how many endpoints are used. Since the BDTs for * endpoints have hardware-assigned addresses in Bank 4, setting this value too * high may lead to inefficient use of data RAM. For example, if an application * uses only endpoints EP0 and EP4, then the MAX_EP_NUMBER is 4, and not 2. * The in-between endpoint BDTs in this example (EP1, EP2, and EP3) go unused, * and the 24 bytes of memory associated with them are wasted. It does not make * much sense to skip endpoints, but the final decision lies with the user. * * The next step is to assign the instantiated BDTs to different * USB functions. The firmware framework fundamentally assumes that every USB * function should know which endpoint it is using, i.e., the default control * transfer should know that it is using endpoint 0 in and endpoint 0 out. * A HID class can choose which endpoint it wants to use, but once chosen, it * should always know the number of the endpoint. * * The assignment of endpoints to USB functions is managed centrally * in usbcfg.h. This helps prevent the mistake of having more * than one USB function using the same endpoint. The "Endpoint Allocation" * section in usbcfg.h provides examples for how to map USB endpoints to USB * functions. * Quite a few things can be mapped in that section. There is no * one correct way to do the mapping and the user has the choice to * choose a method that is most suitable to the application. * * Typically, however, a user will want to map the following for a given * USB interface function: * 1. The USB interface ID * 2. The endpoint control registers (UEPn) * 3. The BDT registers (ep<#>B) * 4. The endpoint size * * Example: Assume a USB device class "foo", which uses one out endpoint * of size 64-byte and one in endpoint of size 64-byte, then: * * #define FOO_INTF_ID 0x00 * #define FOO_UEP UEP1 * #define FOO_BD_OUT ep1Bo * #define FOO_BD_IN ep1Bi * #define FOO_EP_SIZE 64 * * The mapping above has chosen class "foo" to use endpoint 1. * The names are arbitrary and can be anything other than FOO_??????. * For abstraction, the code for class "foo" should use the abstract * definitions of FOO_BD_OUT,FOO_BD_IN, and not ep1Bo or ep1Bi. * * Note that the endpoint size defined in the usbcfg.h file is again * used in the usbmmap.c file. This shows that the relationship between * the two files are tightly related. * * The endpoint buffer for each USB function must be located in the * dual-port RAM area and has to come after all the BDTs have been * instantiated. An example declaration is: * volatile far unsigned char[FOO_EP_SIZE] data; * * The 'volatile' keyword tells the compiler not to perform any code * optimization on this variable because its content could be modified * by the hardware. The 'far' keyword tells the compiler that this variable * is not located in the Access RAM area (0x000 - 0x05F). * * For the variable to be globally accessible by other files, it should be * declared in the header file usbmmap.h as an extern definition, such as * extern volatile far unsigned char[FOO_EP_SIZE] data; * * Conclusion: * In a short summary, the dependencies between usbcfg and usbmmap can * be shown as: * * usbcfg[MAX_EP_NUMBER] -> usbmmap * usbmmap[ep<#>B] -> usbcfg * usbcfg[EP size] -> usbmmap * usbcfg[abstract ep definitions] -> usb9/hid/cdc/etc class code * usbmmap[endpoint buffer variable] -> usb9/hid/cdc/etc class code * * Data mapping provides a means for direct addressing of BDT and endpoint * buffer. This means less usage of pointers, which equates to a faster and * smaller program code. * *****************************************************************************/ #if defined(__18F4550) || defined(__18F2550) || defined(__18F2455) /** I N C L U D E S **********************************************************/ #include #include "system\usb\usb.h" /** U S B G L O B A L V A R I A B L E S ************************************/ #pragma udata byte usb_device_state; // Device States: DETACHED, ATTACHED, ... USB_DEVICE_STATUS usb_stat; // Global USB flags byte usb_active_cfg; // Value of current configuration byte usb_alt_intf[MAX_NUM_INT]; // Array to keep track of the current alternate // setting for each interface ID /** U S B F I X E D L O C A T I O N V A R I A B L E S *********************/ #pragma udata usbram4=0x400 //See Linker Script,usb4:0x400-0x4FF(256-byte) /****************************************************************************** * Section A: Buffer Descriptor Table * - 0x400 - 0x4FF(max) * - MAX_EP_NUMBER is defined in autofiles\usbcfg.h * - BDT data type is defined in system\usb\usbmmap.h *****************************************************************************/ #if(0 <= MAX_EP_NUMBER) volatile far BDT ep0Bo; //Endpoint #0 BD Out volatile far BDT ep0Bi; //Endpoint #0 BD In #endif #if(1 <= MAX_EP_NUMBER) volatile far BDT ep1Bo; //Endpoint #1 BD Out volatile far BDT ep1Bi; //Endpoint #1 BD In #endif #if(2 <= MAX_EP_NUMBER) volatile far BDT ep2Bo; //Endpoint #2 BD Out volatile far BDT ep2Bi; //Endpoint #2 BD In #endif #if(3 <= MAX_EP_NUMBER) volatile far BDT ep3Bo; //Endpoint #3 BD Out volatile far BDT ep3Bi; //Endpoint #3 BD In #endif #if(4 <= MAX_EP_NUMBER) volatile far BDT ep4Bo; //Endpoint #4 BD Out volatile far BDT ep4Bi; //Endpoint #4 BD In #endif #if(5 <= MAX_EP_NUMBER) volatile far BDT ep5Bo; //Endpoint #5 BD Out volatile far BDT ep5Bi; //Endpoint #5 BD In #endif #if(6 <= MAX_EP_NUMBER) volatile far BDT ep6Bo; //Endpoint #6 BD Out volatile far BDT ep6Bi; //Endpoint #6 BD In #endif #if(7 <= MAX_EP_NUMBER) volatile far BDT ep7Bo; //Endpoint #7 BD Out volatile far BDT ep7Bi; //Endpoint #7 BD In #endif #if(8 <= MAX_EP_NUMBER) volatile far BDT ep8Bo; //Endpoint #8 BD Out volatile far BDT ep8Bi; //Endpoint #8 BD In #endif #if(9 <= MAX_EP_NUMBER) volatile far BDT ep9Bo; //Endpoint #9 BD Out volatile far BDT ep9Bi; //Endpoint #9 BD In #endif #if(10 <= MAX_EP_NUMBER) volatile far BDT ep10Bo; //Endpoint #10 BD Out volatile far BDT ep10Bi; //Endpoint #10 BD In #endif #if(11 <= MAX_EP_NUMBER) volatile far BDT ep11Bo; //Endpoint #11 BD Out volatile far BDT ep11Bi; //Endpoint #11 BD In #endif #if(12 <= MAX_EP_NUMBER) volatile far BDT ep12Bo; //Endpoint #12 BD Out volatile far BDT ep12Bi; //Endpoint #12 BD In #endif #if(13 <= MAX_EP_NUMBER) volatile far BDT ep13Bo; //Endpoint #13 BD Out volatile far BDT ep13Bi; //Endpoint #13 BD In #endif #if(14 <= MAX_EP_NUMBER) volatile far BDT ep14Bo; //Endpoint #14 BD Out volatile far BDT ep14Bi; //Endpoint #14 BD In #endif #if(15 <= MAX_EP_NUMBER) volatile far BDT ep15Bo; //Endpoint #15 BD Out volatile far BDT ep15Bi; //Endpoint #15 BD In #endif /****************************************************************************** * Section B: EP0 Buffer Space ****************************************************************************** * - Two buffer areas are defined: * * A. CTRL_TRF_SETUP * - Size = EP0_BUFF_SIZE as defined in autofiles\usbcfg.h * - Detailed data structure allows direct adddressing of bits and bytes. * * B. CTRL_TRF_DATA * - Size = EP0_BUFF_SIZE as defined in autofiles\usbcfg.h * - Data structure allows direct adddressing of the first 8 bytes. * * - Both data types are defined in system\usb\usbdefs\usbdefs_ep0_buff.h *****************************************************************************/ volatile far CTRL_TRF_SETUP SetupPkt; volatile far CTRL_TRF_DATA CtrlTrfData; /****************************************************************************** * Section C: CDC Buffer ****************************************************************************** * *****************************************************************************/ #if defined(USB_USE_CDC) #pragma udata usbram5a=0x500 //See Linker Script,usb5:0x500-... volatile far unsigned char cdc_notice[CDC_INT_EP_SIZE]; volatile far unsigned char cdc_data_rx[CDC_BULK_OUT_EP_SIZE]; volatile far unsigned char cdc_data_tx[CDC_BULK_IN_EP_SIZE]; #endif #if defined(USB_USE_HID) volatile far unsigned char hid_report_out[HID_INT_OUT_EP_SIZE]; volatile far unsigned char hid_report_in[HID_INT_IN_EP_SIZE]; volatile far unsigned char hid_report_feature[EP0_BUFF_SIZE]; #endif /****************************************************************************** * Section C: MSD Buffer ****************************************************************************** */ #if defined(USB_USE_MSD) //volatile far USB_MSD_CBW_CSW msd_cbw_csw; volatile far USB_MSD_CBW msd_cbw; volatile far USB_MSD_CSW msd_csw; //#pragma udata #pragma udata myMSD=0x600 volatile far char msd_buffer[512]; #endif //#pragma udata #pragma udata #endif /** EOF usbmmap.c ************************************************************/ static char dummy;